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⚖ Operations · § 107.33; FAA ADM, Crew Resource ManagementOPS-078 · 247 of 261

A remote pilot and visual observer are conducting a flight when the VO's radio fails mid-operation. The aircraft is at 350 feet AGL and 300 meters away. The pilot can still see the aircraft. What is the most appropriate response?

AContinue the flight, as the pilot can still see the aircraft and VLOS is maintained
BBring the aircraft closer or lower so the pilot can maintain VLOS without relying on VO communication, then assess whether to continue
CContinue to the end of the planned flight since the VO can use hand signals as a backup

Why →When the communication link between PIC and VO fails, the crew loses a safety layer. The VO cannot call obstacles, traffic, or drift warnings the pilot may not see. The appropriate response is to reduce the operational risk: bring the aircraft to a distance and altitude where the pilot can manage VLOS independently, then decide whether to continue or land. CRM principles require acknowledging degraded resources and adjusting the plan.

The trap →Simply continuing the flight ignores the degraded crew resource. VLOS is maintained but the VO's safety function is gone. Continuing as if nothing changed is a CRM failure. Relying on hand signals introduces them as a backup without establishing whether the pilot is in a position to see them at 300 meters.

Field note →Pre-flight CRM includes a communication check between PIC and VO. Establish backup signals before the flight, not after a radio fails. A simple agreed hand signal for 'land now' costs nothing and covers communication failures.

SOURCE → 14 CFR § 107.33; FAA ADM, Crew Resource ManagementCHECKED JUL 16ACS V.C.K1MED