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⚖ Loading · PHAK Chapter 10, Aircraft SystemsQ-156 · 156 of 251

A remote pilot in Minnesota is conducting real estate shoots in January at 18°F. Their LiPo batteries are rated for 26-minute flight time and are fully charged. A planned shoot requires approximately 22 minutes of flight. How should the pilot manage this operation?

Why →
LiPo batteries experience significant capacity reduction in cold temperatures, typically 20–40% loss near or below freezing. At 18°F, a 26-minute rated battery may deliver only 15–20 minutes of actual flight time. Cold batteries also show elevated internal resistance, producing rapid voltage sag under load. Best practice: warm batteries to at least 50–60°F before flight and plan conservatively, assuming 60–70% of rated capacity in extreme cold.
The trap →
Cold temperatures reduce, not increase. Battery voltage and capacity. The rated flight time assumes batteries at nominal operating temperature (typically 20–25°C / 68–77°F). Voltage sag from cold is one of the primary causes of unexpected RTH triggers and mid-flight power failures in winter operations.
SOURCE → PHAK Chapter 10, Aircraft SystemsCHECKED APR 21ACS IV.A.K3MED
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