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⚖ Weather · FAA Aviation Weather Services (AC 00-45H)WX-004 · 109 of 261

A METAR reads: "27015KT". What does this mean?

AWind from 270° at 15 knots
BWind from 270° at 15 mph
CWind blowing toward 270° (due west) at 15 knots

Why →METAR wind groups are formatted as: direction (3 digits, true bearing FROM which wind is blowing) followed by speed in knots (KT). "27015KT" = wind from 270 degrees (due west) at 15 knots. If gusts are present, they appear as "27015G25KT" (15 knots gusting to 25).

The trap →Two real traps here: knots vs. mph ("KT" always means knots, never mph), and the direction convention. 270° is where the wind is coming FROM. Blowing eastward, not the direction it's heading toward. Getting the direction backwards is the most common METAR wind reading error.

Field note →For drone operations, 15 knots (≈17 mph) is approaching the practical limit for most consumer drones. At 15 knots, crosswind hovering becomes noticeably more difficult and battery drain accelerates.

SOURCE → FAA Aviation Weather Services (AC 00-45H)CHECKED JUL 16ACS III.A.K1MED