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⚖ Weather · PHAK Chapter 12, Weather; 14 CFR § 107.49WX-032 · 135 of 261

A remote pilot is set up for a commercial survey 18 miles from a visible line of cumulonimbus clouds. The briefing forecasts storm movement away from the survey area over 2 hours. The client has a hard deadline. What is the correct decision?

ALaunch and complete as much of the survey as possible while monitoring storm movement.
BWait until the storm has clearly passed and conditions are stable: cumulonimbus are inherently unpredictable and a forecast is not an operational guarantee.
CLaunch if the nearest airport METAR shows 3 SM visibility: cloud clearance rules adequately address proximity to convective activity.

Why →Cumulonimbus clouds produce rapidly changing and highly dangerous conditions including severe turbulence, lightning, hail, wind shear, and microbursts that can extend well beyond the visible storm. A forecast of storm movement is probabilistic, not a guarantee. Client deadlines are not a valid reason to accept hazardous weather conditions.

The trap →METAR visibility at the nearest airport may meet minimums while conditions 18 miles away near a thunderstorm are dramatically different. Wind shear and gusts can extend 20+ miles from the visible storm. METAR-based go/no-go is insufficient when a large convective system is visible.

Field note →A widely used rule of thumb: stay at least 20 NM from any visible cumulonimbus. If client deadline pressure arises near a thunderstorm, document your weather decision. The pressure itself is a recognized ADM hazard.

SOURCE → PHAK Chapter 12, Weather; 14 CFR § 107.49CHECKED JUL 16ACS III.A.K1MED