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⚖ Weather · PHAK Chapter 12, Atmospheric Stability; FAA Aviation Weather Services (AC 00-45H)WX-034 · 137 of 261

A remote pilot arrives at a shoot at 10 AM. Surface visibility appears clear for several miles horizontally. However, looking toward their 350-foot planned altitude, the sky appears hazy and milky above approximately 200 feet. This visual effect is most likely caused by:

ACumulus cloud formation: the haze will lift as temperatures rise through the afternoon.
BA temperature inversion trapping pollutants, moisture, or smoke below an elevated warm air layer, creating a visible haze band at altitude.
CSurface radiation fog burning off upward: wait 30 minutes for conditions to improve at altitude.

Why →A temperature inversion occurs when a layer of warm air sits above cooler surface air, creating a stable lid that traps particulates, humidity, and pollutants in the lower layer. This produces a visible haze band at the inversion height. From the ground, horizontal visibility may appear acceptable, but the haze layer significantly reduces visibility at and above the inversion altitude.

The trap →Surface fog sits at ground level and burns off upward; it cannot leave a haze band at 200 feet over already-clear ground. Cumulus bases read as distinct layers, not diffuse milkiness.

Field note →If a haze layer reduces your ability to see and maintain aircraft orientation at your planned altitude, that is a VLOS and visibility go/no-go factor. The 3 SM visibility minimum applies to your actual flight environment, not just surface conditions.

SOURCE → PHAK Chapter 12, Atmospheric Stability; FAA Aviation Weather Services (AC 00-45H)CHECKED JUL 16ACS III.B.K1MED