On an aeronautical chart, airspace altitude limits for controlled airspace are typically depicted as:
Why →On sectional charts, airspace altitude limits appear as a fraction, ceiling over floor, in hundreds of feet MSL. "40/10" means 1,000 to 4,000 feet MSL, and "SFC" as the floor means the airspace reaches the surface. This notation is used within the boundary lines on the chart for Class B, C, and D airspace.
The trap →Both ceiling and floor values are in feet MSL, not a mix of MSL and AGL. Many students assume floors are in AGL because Part 107 altitude limits are AGL-based, but sectional chart airspace notation is consistently MSL throughout. The only exception is SFC, which means the airspace starts at ground level.
Field note →When reading Class C airspace on a sectional, the inner circle typically shows SFC/4 (surface to 4,000 MSL) and the outer shelf might show 12/4 (1,200 to 4,000 MSL). Understanding this notation tells you exactly which altitudes require authorization.