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⚖ Operations · § 107.19; 14 CFR § 107.17OPS-071 · 240 of 261

A remote pilot is conducting a solo mapping flight when they experience sudden dizziness and cannot safely maintain situational awareness of the aircraft. No visual observer is present. What is the correct action?

AActivate return-to-home immediately, sit down, and monitor the aircraft until it lands safely
BContinue the flight at reduced speed until the dizziness passes to avoid losing the mission data already collected
CHand the controller to a bystander and ask them to land the aircraft

Why →Under § 107.19, the remote PIC must not operate if their physical or mental condition prevents safe operation. Dizziness is an immediate fitness disqualifier. Return-to-home is the fastest way to get the aircraft on the ground without requiring precise control inputs from an impaired operator. The pilot should activate RTH, move to a safe seated position, and monitor the descent. Mission data is not a safety consideration.

The trap →Continuing the flight at reduced speed puts mission completion ahead of safety, violating § 107.19. Handing the controller to a bystander hands a small unmanned aircraft to an uncertified person with no knowledge of the aircraft or airspace. Under § 107.12, only a certificated remote pilot or a person under direct supervision of a certificated pilot may manipulate the controls.

Field note →The IMSAFE checklist exists precisely for this scenario. The I stands for Illness. Any physical symptom that degrades awareness or reaction time is a no-fly condition before launch, and a land-now condition if it develops in flight.

SOURCE → 14 CFR § 107.19; 14 CFR § 107.17CHECKED JUL 16ACS V.D.K1MED