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⚖ Operations · § 107.19; 14 CFR § 107.17OPS-071 · 240 of 269

A remote pilot is conducting a solo mapping flight when they experience sudden dizziness and cannot safely maintain situational awareness of the aircraft. No visual observer is present. What is the correct action?

AActivate return-to-home immediately, sit down, and monitor the aircraft until it lands safely✓ Correct answer
BContinue the flight at reduced speed until the dizziness passes to avoid losing the mission data already collected
CHand the controller to a bystander and ask them to land the aircraft

Why →Under § 107.19, the remote PIC must not operate if their physical or mental condition prevents safe operation. Dizziness is an immediate fitness disqualifier. Return-to-home is the fastest way to get the aircraft on the ground without requiring precise control inputs from an impaired operator. The pilot should activate RTH, move to a safe seated position, and monitor the descent. Mission data is not a safety consideration.

The trap →Continuing the flight at reduced speed puts mission completion ahead of safety, violating § 107.19. Handing the controller to a bystander hands a small unmanned aircraft to an uncertified person with no knowledge of the aircraft or airspace. Under § 107.12, only a certificated remote pilot or a person under direct supervision of a certificated pilot may manipulate the controls.

Field note →The IMSAFE checklist exists precisely for this scenario. The I stands for Illness. Any physical symptom that degrades awareness or reaction time is a no-fly condition before launch, and a land-now condition if it develops in flight.

SOURCE → 14 CFR § 107.19; 14 CFR § 107.17CHECKED JUL 16ACS V.D.K1MEDreport an issue
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