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⚖ Operations · § 107.31; 14 CFR § 107.51(d) (minimum distance from clouds)OPS-072 · 241 of 261

A remote pilot is flying at 200 feet AGL when the aircraft enters a thin layer of low cloud. The pilot can no longer see the drone. What is required by regulation?

AThe pilot must immediately land the aircraft using instrument-only guidance from the ground station display
BThe pilot must reestablish visual line of sight immediately. If that requires descending the aircraft, the pilot must descend it out of the cloud
CThe pilot may continue for up to 30 seconds while attempting to reestablish visual contact

Why →14 CFR § 107.31 requires the remote PIC to maintain visual line of sight at all times during flight. Entering a cloud breaks VLOS. The regulation contains no grace period. The pilot must take immediate action to reestablish visual contact, which in this case means descending the aircraft below the cloud layer. Operating by reference to a ground station display alone does not satisfy the VLOS requirement.

The trap →Landing by instrument-only ground station guidance describes instrument flight, which is not an authorized method of satisfying VLOS under Part 107. The continue-for-30-seconds option invents a 30-second grace period that does not exist in the regulations.

Field note →§ 107.51(d) requires a drone to remain at least 500 feet below clouds and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds. A thin cloud layer at 200 feet AGL is a weather condition the pre-flight assessment should have caught.

SOURCE → 14 CFR § 107.31; 14 CFR § 107.51(d) (minimum distance from clouds)CHECKED JUL 16ACS V.A.K7MED