A remote pilot wants to operate a drone at night BVLOS for a pipeline inspection. Which FAA mechanism is required, and what cannot be waived?
Why →Night operations no longer require a waiver under § 107.29 (since April 2021). But BVLOS deviates from § 107.31, which still requires a § 107.200 Certificate of Waiver. The FAA evaluates the proposed means of maintaining safety equivalent to VLOS. Certain Part 107 requirements (registration, accident reporting, age, mental/physical condition) cannot be waived.
The trap →The LAANC option conflates LAANC (airspace-only) with waivers (rule deviations). The "no authorization required" option gets the night-ops rule right but forgets that VLOS is a separate rule that still requires a waiver.
Field note →§ 107.205 lists the rules that can be waived. If your operation needs a rule that is not on that list to be bent, the answer is not a waiver; it is a different operational category entirely.